types of intelligence in children

Children's, our dads loved to show us off, think about how smart we were, competition with each other's IQ was a favorite topic among parents. However, in order to evaluate this IQ, it is done through a type of standardized evaluation., which allows measuring cognitive abilities in relation to a group that has the same age range. The results are summarized as CI or IQ whose concept in English is intelligence quotient.

Tests contain a lot of math, geometric figures and problems that lean towards logical thinking in order to be graded. At the beginning of the decade of the 80 the concept changed to another called "multiple intelligences" which gave a twist to the perception of intelligence that a person has.

Fue Howard Gardner, psychologist, Harvard researcher and professor who developed the theory of multiple intelligences, based on the fact that people, when it comes to developing, a grade does not define it, because everyone has capabilities, different skills and talents, for example, there are people who leave school with excellence but fail to succeed in life or in a private business, So being good at something doesn't mean you're more or less smart than someone else., simply their intelligences belong to different fields.

According to this theory the types of intelligence are divided 8 fields that encompass a person's skills.

linguistic intelligence

Considered one of the most important, since it uses both hemispheres of the brain, the same that characterizes the writers, since it uses a wide language as an essential part for the development of this intelligence. The person has the ability to understand the order and meaning of words to read, to write, speak and listen. They are those people who speak and write with ease, as political or religious leaders, sellers, writers and poets.

Musical intelligence

When they say they have "good hearing" , characterized in musicians, singers and dancers, because this intelligence comes from birth, and it is variant in people. Its important point is that it needs to be stimulated in order to develop the potential, in order to become sensitive to a melody or dance. The outstanding capacities are those of listening, play instruments and sing. They create a professional profile as musicians, composers, or music critics.

mathematical logic intelligence

People who belong to this type of intelligence use the logical hemisphere of the brain, are those who are dedicated to the exact sciences. Logical intelligence is the closest to the traditional concept of intelligence measurement., because in ancient cultures it was used to make calendars, measure time and estimate quantities and distances. The activities that characterize it are the ability to identify models, calculations, hypothesis, deductive reasoning. They are profiles of economists, engineers and scientists.

spatial intelligence

Special intelligence is possessed by people capable of making a mental model in three dimensions or even extracting a fragment of it.. It is held by engineering-inclined professionals, surgeons, sculptors, architects, Design and decoration, for example, some scientists used some sketches and models to visualize and decode the DNA molecule. People with such skills can create visually as accurately as artists., photographers designers and advertisers.

Bodily intelligence – kinesthetic

Kinesthetic people are those who are able to use their body to perform activities., those who are very in touch, with others and this type of intelligence is manifested from children. enter the athletes, dancers, it is a natural aptitude. The ability to perform activities that require strength, speed, flexibility, manual and balance stand out.

Intrapersonal intelligence

People who possess this type of intelligence are those who can form a clear image of themselves., your needs and characteristics, strengths and weaknesses. They have a limit for feelings because they know how to guide decision making, It is functional for any area of ​​life. They are those who can meditate, exhibit personal discipline, keep their composure and give the best of themselves because they have a deep self-knowledge.

Interpersonal intelligence

With this type of intelligence, it is possible to understand others., based on the ability to handle human relationships with empathy, can recognize their motivations and reasons. It is an ideal complement for the rest of the intelligences, because most daily activities depend on interpersonal intelligence, because we are surrounded by groups of people with whom we must relate. The outstanding capacities are those of working with people, help people identify their problems and solve them, because they know how to respond to the feelings and different personalities of people.

naturalistic intelligence

It is used to observe and study nature, biologists are the ones who stand out because they can study the environment as a personal stimulus by looking at the natural aspects where we live. I went until 1995 when this intelligence was added to Gardner's theory.

We must consider that each person can have these capacities to a greater or lesser extent., because each one has greater facility for some things than for others, It is important to identify in children who stand out with their personality and to be able to stimulate them so that they grow both emotionally and intellectually..

Reference: http://www.truekids.com.mx/cuales-son-los-distintos-tipos-de-inteligencia-en-los-ninos/